Migrar de VB.NET a C# o viceversa

  Por fin migramos en el curro a C# !!! (Lo siento Guille, se te van otros cuantos programadores a la competencia), ya podemos disfrutar del estandarte de .NET, con su estandar libre del ECMA .

   ¿El problema? todo lo que acarrea, sobre todo cambiar todo el
codigo que normalmente usas, tus recetas, tus truquillos al nuevo
lenguaje. Y en este busca que te busca me di de bruces con un articulo
de el señor Frank McCown, el cual describe detalladamente las
equivalencias de un leguaje a otro.

Comentarios


VB.NET


‘Single line only


Rem



Single

line only


C#


// Single line


/* Multiple


line */


/// XML comments on single line


/** XML comments on multiple lines */

Esctructura del programa


VB.NET


Imports

System


Namespace

MyNameSpace


  
Class
HelloWorld


    
‘Entry
point which delegates to C-style main Private Function


    
Public


Overloads



Shared



Sub

Main
()


      Main(System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs())


    
End


Sub


 


  
Overloads


Shared



Sub

Main(args()


As



String
)


    System.Console.WriteLine(
«Hello
World»
)


  
End


Sub



Main


  
End


Class



‘HelloWorld End Namespace ‘MyNameSpace


C#


using

System


Namespace MyNameSpace


{


  
class
HelloWorld


  {     


    
static


void

Main
(
string[]
args)


    {


      System.Console.WriteLine(
«Hello
World»
)


    }


  }


}


 


 

Tipos de datos


VB.NET


‘Value Types


Boolean


Byte


Char

(example:


«A»
)


Short
,


Integer
,


Long


Single
,


Double


Decimal


Date


 


 


‘Reference Types


Object


String


 


 


 


Dim

x


As



Integer


System.Console.WriteLine(x.GetType())


System.Console.WriteLine(
TypeName(x))


 


 


‘Type conversion


Dim

d


As



Single



=

3.5


Dim

i


As



Integer



=



CType

(d,


Integer
)


i


=



CInt

(d)


i


=



Int
(d)


C#


//Value Types


bool


byte
,


sbyte


char

(example: ‘A’)


short
,


ushort
,


int
,


uint
,


long
,


ulong


float
,


double


decimal


DateTime


 


 


//Reference Types


object


string


 


 


 


int

x;


Console.WriteLine(x.GetType())


Console.WriteLine(
typeof(int))


 


 


//Type conversion


float

d


=

3.5;


int

i


=

(
int)
d

Constantes


VB.NET


Const

MAX_AUTHORS


As



Integer



=

25


ReadOnly

MIN_RANK


As



Single



=

5.00


C#


const



int

MAX_AUTHORS


=

25;


readonly



float

MIN_RANKING


=

5.00;


 

Enumeraciones


VB.NET


Enum

Action


  Start


  
‘Stop
is a reserved word


[
Stop]


  Rewind


  Forward


End



Enum


 


Enum

Status

  
Flunk


=

50

  
Pass


=

70

  
Excel


=

90


End



Enum


 


Dim

a


As

Action


=

Action.
Stop


If

a <> Action.Start


Then

_


‘Prints «Stop is 1»


 
 System.Console.WriteLine(a.ToString &


» is «

& a)


 


‘Prints 70


System.Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass)


Prints
Pass


System.Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass.ToString())


 


 


Enum

Weekdays

  
Saturday

  
Sunday

  
Monday

  
Tuesday

  
Wednesday

  
Thursday

  
Friday


End



Enum



‘Weekdays


C#


enum

Action {Start, Stop, Rewind, Forward};


enum

Status {Flunk


=

50, Pass


=

70, Excel


=

90};


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Action a


=

Action.Stop;


if

(a !
=
Action.Start)


//Prints «Stop is 1»

 
System.Console.WriteLine(a


+



» is «



+

(
int)
a);


 


// Prints 70


System.Console.WriteLine((
int)
Status.Pass);


// Prints
Pass


System.Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass);


 


 


 


enum

Weekdays


{

 
Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday


}


 


 

Operadores


VB.NET


‘Comparison


=
 
<  >  <=  >=  <>


 


 


‘Arithmetic


+
 


 


*
 


/


Mod


  (
integer
division)


^  (
raise


to

a power)


 


 


‘Assignment


=
 
+=  -=  *=  /= 
=
 ^
= 
<<=  >>=  &=


 


 


‘Bitwise


And
  AndAlso 


Or
  OrElse 


Not
 
<<  >>


 


 


‘Logical


And
 


AndAlso
 


Or
  OrElse  Not


 


 


‘String Concatenation


&


C#


//Comparison


==  <  >  <=  >=  !
=


 


 


//Arithmetic


+
 


 


*
 


/


%
 
(mod)


/
 
(integer division


if

both operands are ints)


Math.Pow(x, y)


 


 


//Assignment


=
 
+=  -=  *=  /=   %=  &=  |=  ^
= 
<<=  >>=  ++  —


 


 


//Bitwise


&  
|
 ^   ~  <<  >>


 


 


//Logical


&&  ||   !


 


 


//String Concatenation


+


 

Disyunciones


VB.NET


greeting


=



IIf
(age
< 20,


«What’s up?»
,


«Hello»
)


 


 


‘One line doesn’t require «End If», no «Else»


If

language


=



«VB.NET»



Then

langType


=



«verbose»


 


 


‘Use: to put two commands on same line


If

x <> 100


And

y < 5


Then

x *= 5 : y *= 2  


 


 


‘Preferred


If

x <> 100


And

y < 5


Then

 
x *= 5

 
y *= 2


End



If


 


 


 


 


‘or to break up any long single command use _


If

henYouHaveAReally < longLine


And

_


itNeedsToBeBrokenInto2   > Lines  
Then
_

 
UseTheUnderscore(charToBreakItUp)


 


 


If

x > 5


Then

 
x *= y


ElseIf

x


=

5


Then

 
x += y


ElseIf

x < 10


Then

 
x -= y


Else

 
x /= y


End



If


 


 


‘Must be a primitive data type


Select



Case

color   

 


Case



«black»
,


«red»

   
r += 1

 


Case



«blue»

   
b += 1

 


Case



«green»

   
g += 1

 


Case



Else

   
other += 1


End



Select


C#


greeting


=

age < 20 ?


«What’s up?»

:


«Hello»
;


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


if

(x !
=
100 && y < 5)


{

 


// Multiple statements must be enclosed in {}

 
x *= 5;

 
y *= 2;


}


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


if

(x > 5)

 
x *= y;


else



if

(x == 5)

 
x += y;


else



if

(x < 10)

 
x -= y;


else

 
x /= y;


 


 


 


//Must be integer or string


switch

(color)


{

 


case



«black»
:

 


case



«red»
:   
r++;

  


break
;

 


case



«blue»

  


break
;

 


case



«green»
:
g++;  

  


break
;

 


default
:   
other++;

  


break
;


}


 


 

Bucles


VB.NET


‘Pre-test Loops:


While

c < 10

 
c += 1


End



While



Do



Until

c


=

10

 
c += 1



Loop


 


 


‘Post-test Loop:


Do



While

c < 10

 
c += 1



Loop


 


 


For

c


=

2


To

10


Step

2

 
System.Console.WriteLine(c)


Next


 


 


 


‘Array or collection looping


Dim

names


As



String
()


=

{
«Steven»,


«SuOk»
,


«Sarah»
}


For



Each

s


As



String



In

names

 
System.Console.WriteLine(s)


Next


C#


//Pre-test Loops: while (i < 10)

 
i++;


for

(i


=

2; i <


=

10; i += 2)

 
System.Console.WriteLine(i);


 


 


 


 


 


 


//Post-test Loop:


do

 
i++;


while

(i < 10);


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


// Array or collection looping


string
[]
names


=

{
«Steven»,


«SuOk»
,


«Sarah»
};


foreach

(
string
s


in

names)

 
System.Console.WriteLine(s);


 


 

Matrices


VB.NET


Dim

nums()


As



Integer



=

{1, 2, 3}


For

i


As



Integer



=

0


To

nums.Length



1

 
Console.WriteLine(nums(i))


Next


 


‘4 is the index of the last element, so it holds 5 elements


Dim

names(4)


As



String


names(0)


=



«Steven»


‘Throws System.IndexOutOfRangeException


names(5)


=



«Sarah»


 


 


‘Resize the array, keeping the existing


‘values (Preserve is optional)


ReDim



Preserve

names(6)


 


 


 


 


 


Dim

twoD(rows-1, cols-1)


As



Single


twoD(2, 0)


=

4.5


 


 


Dim

jagged()()


As



Integer



=

{ _

 


New



Integer
(4)
{},


New



Integer
(1)
{},


New



Integer
(2)
{} }


jagged(0)(4)


=

5


C#


int
[]
nums


=

{1, 2, 3};


for

(
int
i


=

0; i < nums.Length; i++)

 
Console.WriteLine(nums[i]);


 


 


// 5 is the size of the array


string
[]
names


=



new



string
[5];


names[0]


=



«Steven»
;


// Throws System.IndexOutOfRangeException


names[5]


=



«Sarah»


 


 


// C# can’t dynamically resize an array.


//Just copy into new array.


string
[]
names2


=



new



string
[7];


// or names.CopyTo(names2, 0);


Array.Copy(names, names2, names.Length);


 


 


 


float
[,]
twoD


=



new



float
[rows,
cols];


twoD[2,0]


=

4.5;


 


 


int
[][]
jagged


=



new



int
[3][]
{

 


new



int
[5],


new



int
[2],


new



int
[3]
};


jagged[0][4]


=

5;


 


 

Funciones


VB.NET


‘Pass by value (in, default), reference


‘(in/out), and reference (out)


Sub

TestFunc(
ByVal
x


As



Integer
,


ByRef

y


As



Integer
,


ByRef

z


As



Integer
)

 
x += 1

 
y += 1

 
z


=

5


End



Sub


 


 


‘c set to zero by default


 


Dim

a


=

1, b


=

1, c


As



Integer


TestFunc(a, b, c)


System.Console.WriteLine(
«{0}
{1} {2}»
,
a, b, c)


‘1 2 5



 


 


‘Accept variable number of arguments


Function

Sum(
ByVal


ParamArray

nums


As



Integer
())


As



Integer

 
Sum


=

0

 


For



Each

i


As



Integer



In

nums

   
Sum += i

 


Next


End



Function



‘Or use a Return statement like C#


 


Dim

total


As



Integer



=

Sum(4, 3, 2, 1)


‘returns 10



 


 


‘Optional parameters must be listed last


‘and must have a default value


Sub

SayHello(
ByVal
name


As



String
,


Optional



ByVal

prefix


As



String



=



«»
)


  System.Console.WriteLine(
«Greetings,
«

& prefix


&


» «

& name)


End



Sub


 


 


SayHello(
«Steven»,


«Dr.»
)


SayHello(
«SuOk»)

 


C#


// Pass by value (in, default), reference


//(in/out), and reference (out)


void

TestFunc(
int
x,


ref



int

y,


out



int

z) {

 
x++;

 
y++;

 
z


=

5;


}


 


 


 


 


int

a


=

1, b


=

1, c;


// c doesn’t need initializing


TestFunc(a,


ref

b,


out

c);


System.Console.WriteLine(
«{0}
{1} {2}»
,
a, b, c);


// 1 2 5



 


 


// Accept variable number of arguments


int

Sum(
params


int
[]
nums) {

 


int

sum


=

0;

 


foreach

(
int
i


in

nums)

   
sum += i;

 


return

sum;


}


 


 


int

total


=

Sum(4, 3, 2, 1);


// returns 10



 


 


/* C# doesn’t support optional arguments/parameters.


Just create two different versions of the same function. */


void

SayHello(
string
name,


string

prefix) {

 
System.Console.WriteLine(
«Greetings,
«



+

prefix


+



» «



+

name);


}


 


void

SayHello(
string
name) {

 
SayHello(name,


«»
);


}


 

Manjeo de excepciones


VB.NET


Class

Withfinally

  


Public



Shared



Sub

Main
()

     


Try

        


Dim

x


As



Integer



=

5

        


Dim

y


As



Integer



=

0

        


Dim

z


As



Integer



=

x


/

y

        
Console.WriteLine(z)

     


Catch

e


As

DivideByZeroException

        
System.Console.WriteLine(
«Error
occurred»
)

     


Finally

        
System.Console.WriteLine(
«Thank
you»
)

     


End



Try

  


End



Sub



Main


End



Class



‘Withfinally


C#


class
 
Withfinally


{

 


public



static



void

Main
()

 
{

   


try

   
{

     


int

x


=

5;

     


int

y


=

0;

     


int

z


=

x/y;

     
Console.WriteLine(z);

   
}

   


catch
(DivideByZeroException
e)

   
{

     
System.Console.WriteLine(
«Error
occurred»
);

   
}

   


finally

   
{

     
System.Console.WriteLine(
«Thank
you»
);

   
}

 
}


}

Namespaces


VB.NET


Namespace

ASPAlliance.DotNet.Community

 


End



Namespace


 


 


‘or



 


 


Namespace

ASPAlliance

 


Namespace

DotNet

   


Namespace

Community

     

   


End



Namespace

 


End



Namespace


End



Namespace


 


 


Imports

ASPAlliance.DotNet.Community


C#


namespace

ASPAlliance.DotNet.Community {

 


}


 


 


// or



 


 


namespace

ASPAlliance {

 


namespace

DotNet {

   


namespace

Community {

     

   
}

 
}


}


 


 


using

ASPAlliance.DotNet.Community;


 


 

Clases /
Interfaces


VB.NET


‘Accessibility keywords


Public


Private


Friend


Protected


Protected



Friend


Shared


 


 


‘Inheritance


Class

Articles

 


Inherits

Authors

 


End



Class


 


 


Imports

System


 


 


Interface

IArticle

  


Sub

Show()


End



Interface



‘IArticle


 _


 


 


Class

IAuthor

  


Implements

IArticle


   

  


Public



Sub

Show()

     
System.Console.WriteLine(
«Show()
method Implemented»
)

  


End



Sub



‘Show

  

  


‘Entry point which delegates to C-style main Private Function

  


Public



Overloads



Shared



Sub

Main
()

     
Main(System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs())

  


End



Sub

  

  

  


Overloads



Public



Shared



Sub

Main(args()


As



String
)

     


Dim

author


As



New

IAuthor()

     
author.Show()

  


End



Sub



Main


End



Class



‘IAuthor


C#


//Accessibility keywords


public


private


internal


protected


protected



internal


static


 


 


//Inheritance


class

Articles: Authors {

 


}


 


 


using

System;


 


 


interface

IArticle


{

 


void

Show();


}


 


 


class

IAuthor:IArticle


{

 


public



void

Show()

 
{

   
System.Console.WriteLine(
«Show()
method Implemented»
);

 
}


 


 

 


public



static



void

Main
(
string[]
args)

 
{

   
IAuthor author


=



new

IAuthor();

   
author.Show();

 
}


}


 


 


 


 

Constructores /
Destructores


VB.NET


Class

TopAuthor

 


Private

_topAuthor


As



Integer


 

 


Public



Sub



New
()

   
_topAuthor


=

0

 


End



Sub


 

 


Public



Sub



New
(ByVal
topAuthor


As



Integer
)

   


Me
._topAuthor


=

topAuthor

 


End



Sub


 

 


Protected



Overrides



Sub

Finalize()


   
‘Desctructor
code to free unmanaged resources

   


MyBase
.Finalize()

 


End



Sub


End



Class


C#


class

TopAuthor {

 


private



int

_topAuthor;


 

 


public

TopAuthor() {


     _topAuthor


=

0;

 
}


 

 


public

TopAuthor(
int
topAuthor) {

   


this
._topAuthor=
topAuthor

 
}


 

 
~TopAuthor() {

   


// Destructor code to free unmanaged resources.

   


// Implicitly creates a Finalize method

 
}


}

Objetos


VB.NET


Dim

author


As

TopAuthor


=



New

TopAuthor


With

author

 
.Name


=



«Steven»

 
.AuthorRanking


=

3


End



With


 


author.Rank(
«Scott»)


author.Demote()


‘Calling Shared method


‘or


TopAuthor.Rank()


 


 


Dim

author2


As

TopAuthor


=

author


‘Both refer to same object


author2.Name


=



«Joe»


System.Console.WriteLine(author2.Name)


‘Prints Joe



 


 


author


=



Nothing



‘Free the object



 


 


If

author


Is



Nothing



Then

_

 
author


=



New

TopAuthor


 


 


Dim

obj


As



Object



=



New

TopAuthor


If



TypeOf

obj


Is

TopAuthor


Then

_

 
System.Console.WriteLine(
«Is
a TopAuthor object.»
)


C#


TopAuthor author


=



new

TopAuthor();


 


//No «With» construct


author.Name


=



«Steven»
;


author.AuthorRanking


=

3;


 


 


author.Rank(
«Scott»);


TopAuthor.Demote()


//Calling static method



 


 


 


 


TopAuthor author2


=

author


//Both refer to same object


author2.Name


=



«Joe»
;


System.Console.WriteLine(author2.Name)


//Prints Joe



 


 


author


=



null



//Free the object



 


 


if

(author ==


null
)

 
author


=



new

TopAuthor();


 


 


Object obj


=



new

TopAuthor(); 


if

(obj


is

TopAuthor)

 
SystConsole.WriteLine(
«Is
a TopAuthor object.»
);


 


 

Estructuras


VB.NET


Structure

AuthorRecord

 


Public

name


As



String

 


Public

rank


As



Single


 

 


Public



Sub



New
(ByVal
name


As



String
,


ByVal

rank


As



Single
)

   


Me
.name


=

name

   


Me
.rank


=

rank

 


End



Sub


End



Structure


 


 


Dim

author


As

AuthorRecord


=



New

AuthorRecord(
«Steven»,
8.8)


Dim

author2


As

AuthorRecord


=

author


 


author2.name


=



«Scott»


System.Console.WriteLine(author.name)


‘Prints Steven


System.Console.WriteLine(author2.name)


‘Prints Scott


C#


struct

AuthorRecord {

 


public



string

name;

 


public



float

rank;


 

 


public

AuthorRecord(
string
name,


float

rank) {

   


this
.name


=

name;

   


this
.rank


=

rank;

 
}


}


 


 


 


AuthorRecord author


=



new

AuthorRecord(
«Steven»,
8.8);


AuthorRecord author2


=

author


 


author.name


=



«Scott»
;


SystemConsole.WriteLine(author.name);


//Prints Steven


System.Console.WriteLine(author2.name);


//Prints Scott


 


 

Propiedades


VB.NET


Private

_size


As



Integer


 


Public



Property

Size()


As



Integer

 


Get

  
 
Return
_size

 


End



Get

 


Set

(
ByVal
Value


As



Integer
)

   


If

Value < 0


Then

     
_size


=

0

   


Else

     
_size


=

Value

   


End



If

 


End



Set


End



Property


 


 


foo.Size += 1


 


 


Imports

System


 


 


Class

[
Date]

  

  


Public



Property



Day
()


As



Integer

     


Get

        


Return



day

     


End



Get

     


Set

        


day



=

value

     


End



Set

  


End



Property

  


Private



day



As



Integer

  

  

  


Public



Property



Month
()


As



Integer

     


Get

        


Return



month

     


End



Get

     


Set

        


month



=

value

     


End



Set

  


End



Property

  


Private



month



As



Integer

  

  

  


Public



Property



Year
()


As



Integer

     


Get

        


Return



year

     


End



Get

     


Set

        


year



=

value

     


End



Set

  


End



Property

  


Private



year



As



Integer

  

  

  


Public



Function

IsLeapYear(
year


As



Integer
)


As



Boolean

     


Return
(If


year



Mod

4


=

0


Then



True



Else



False
)

  


End



Function



‘IsLeapYear

  

  


Public



Sub

SetDate(
day


As



Integer
,


month



As



Integer
,


year



As



Integer
)

     


Me
.day


=



day

     


Me
.month


=



month

     


Me
.year


=



year

  


End



Sub



‘SetDate


End



Class



‘[Date]


C#


private



int

_size;


 


public



int

Size {

 
get {

   


return

_size;

 
}

 
set {

   


if

(value < 0)

     
_size


=

0;

   


else

     
_size


=

value;

 
}


}


 


 


 


foo.Size++;


 


 


using

System;


class

Date


{

   


public



int

Day{

       
get {

           


return

day;

       
}

       
set {

           
day


=

value;

       
}

   
}

   


int

day;


 


 

   


public



int

Month{

       
get {

           


return

month;

       
}

       
set {

           
month


=

value;

       
}

   
}

   


int

month;


 


 

   


public



int

Year{

       
get {

           


return

year;

       
}

       
set {

           
year


=

value;

       
}

   
}

   


int

year;


 


 

   


public



bool

IsLeapYear(
int
year)

   
{

       


return

year%4== 0 ?


true
:


false
;

   
}

   


public



void

SetDate (
int
day,


int

month,


int

year)

   
{

       


this
.day  


=

day;

       


this
.month


=

month;

       


this
.year 


=

year;

   
}


}

Delegados /
Eventos


VB.NET


Delegate



Sub

MsgArrivedEventHandler(
ByVal
message


As



String
)


 


 


Event

MsgArrivedEvent


As

MsgArrivedEventHandler


 


 


‘or to define an event which declares a


‘delegate implicitly


Event

MsgArrivedEvent(
ByVal
message


As



String
)


 


 


AddHandler

MsgArrivedEvent,


AddressOf

My_MsgArrivedCallback


‘Won’t throw an exception if obj is Nothing


RaiseEvent

MsgArrivedEvent(
«Test
message»
)


RemoveHandler

MsgArrivedEvent,


AddressOf

My_MsgArrivedCallback


 


 


 


Imports

System.Windows.Forms


 


 


‘WithEvents can’t be used on local variable


Dim



WithEvents

MyButton


As

Button


MyButton


=



New

Button


 


 


Private



Sub

MyButton_Click(
ByVal
sender


As

System.
Object,
_

 


ByVal

e


As

System.EventArgs)


Handles

MyButton.Click

 
MessageBox.Show(
Me,


«Button was clicked»
,


«Info»
,
_

   
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)


End



Sub


C#


delegate



void

MsgArrivedEventHandler(
string
message);


 


 


event

MsgArrivedEventHandler MsgArrivedEvent;


 


 


//Delegates must be used with events in C#


 


 


MsgArrivedEvent +=


new

MsgArrivedEventHandler


  (My_MsgArrivedEventCallback);


//Throws exception if obj is null


MsgArrivedEvent(
«Test
message»
);


MsgArrivedEvent -=


new

MsgArrivedEventHandler


  (My_MsgArrivedEventCallback);


 


 


 


using

System.Windows.Forms;


 


 


Button MyButton


=



new

Button();


MyButton.Click +=


new

System.EventHandler(MyButton_Click);


 


 


private



void

MyButton_Click(
object
sender, System.EventArgs e) {

 
MessageBox.Show(
this,


«Button was clicked»
,


«Info»
,

   
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);


}


 

Consola I/O


VB.NET


‘Special character constants


vbCrLf, vbCr, vbLf, vbNewLine


vbNullString


vbTab


vbBack


vbFormFeed


vbVerticalTab


«»


Chr
(65)


‘Returns ‘A’



 


 


System.Console.
Write(«What’s
your name? «
)


Dim

name


As



String



=

System.Console.ReadLine()


System.Console.
Write(«How
old are you? «
)


Dim

age


As



Integer



=



Val
(System.Console.ReadLine())


System.Console.WriteLine(
«{0}
is {1} years old.»
,
name, age)


‘or


System.Console.WriteLine(name &


» is «

& age &


» years old.»
)


 


Dim

c


As



Integer


c


=

System.Console.Read()


‘Read single char


System.Console.WriteLine(c)


‘Prints 65 if user enters «A»


C#


//Escape sequences


n, r


t


\



 


 


Convert.ToChar(65)


//Returns ‘A’ – equivalent to Chr(num) in VB


// or


(
char)
65


 


 


System.Console.Write(
«What’s
your name? «
);


string

name


=

SYstem.Console.ReadLine();


System.Console.Write(
«How
old are you? «
);


int

age


=

Convert.ToInt32(System.Console.ReadLine());


System.Console.WriteLine(
«{0}
is {1} years old.»
,
name, age);


//or


System.Console.WriteLine(name


+



» is «



+

age


+



» years old.»
);


 


 


int

c


=

System.Console.Read();


//Read single char


System.Console.WriteLine(c);


//Prints 65 if user enters «A»


 


 

Ficheros I/O


VB.NET


Imports

System.IO


 


 


‘Write out to text file


Dim

writer


As

StreamWriter


=

File.CreateText


  (
«c:myfile.txt»)


writer.WriteLine(
«Out
to file.»
)


writer.Close()


 


 


‘Read all lines from text file


Dim

reader


As

StreamReader


=

File.OpenText


  (
«c:myfile.txt»)


Dim

line


As



String



=

reader.ReadLine()


While



Not

line


Is



Nothing

 
Console.WriteLine(line)

 
line


=

reader.ReadLine()


End



While


reader.Close()


 


 


‘Write out to binary file


Dim



str



As



String



=



«Text data»


Dim

num


As



Integer



=

123


Dim

binWriter


As



New

BinaryWriter(File.OpenWrite


  (
«c:myfile.dat»))


binWriter.
Write(str)


binWriter.
Write(num)


binWriter.Close()


 


 


‘Read from binary file


Dim

binReader


As



New

BinaryReader(File.OpenRead


  (
«c:myfile.dat»))


str



=

binReader.ReadString()


num


=

binReader.ReadInt32()


binReader.Close()


C#


using

System.IO;


 


 


//Write out to text file


StreamWriter writer


=

File.CreateText


  (
«c:\myfile.txt»);


writer.WriteLine(
«Out
to file.»
);


writer.Close();


 


 


//Read all lines from text file


StreamReader reader


=

File.OpenText


  (
«c:\myfile.txt»);


string

line


=

reader.ReadLine();


while

(line !
=


null
)
{

 
Console.WriteLine(line);

 
line


=

reader.ReadLine();


}


reader.Close();


 


 


//Write out to binary file


string

str


=



«Text data»
;


int

num


=

123;


BinaryWriter binWriter


=



new

BinaryWriter(File.OpenWrite


  (
«c:\myfile.dat»));


binWriter.Write(str);


binWriter.Write(num);


binWriter.Close();


 


 


//Read from binary file


BinaryReader binReader


=



new

BinaryReader(File.OpenRead


  (
«c:\myfile.dat»));


str


=

binReader.ReadString();


num


=

binReader.ReadInt32();


binReader.Close();

 

9 comentarios sobre “Migrar de VB.NET a C# o viceversa”

  1. Qué poco que me gusta el operador ternario de comparación, el de x=a?b:c

    Ya sé que es un tema personal, pero cada vez que lo veo y puedo, protesto.

    🙂

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